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عمومی::
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For a holistic understanding of open strategy, we needed to recognize that the case organisations, in addition to the above open practices, also drew on traditional strategizing practices.
Traditional Strategizing Practices
In regard to practices, open strategy draws on two sets of practices: open practices and traditional strategizing practices.
In addition, open strategy draws on the set of traditional strategizing practices, as shown in Fig. 2.
Practitioners of open strategy draw upon sets of both traditional strategizing practices as well as open practices (transparent discourse, co-creation and democratic decision making).
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